“One More Thing”
Mark 10:17-31
Hebrews 4:12-16
I've heard it said that you should never
listen to a faith healer wearing a bad toupee. Today, I am asking
you to listen to a sermon on the rich young man by a preacher who drives
a sports car. You'll have to decide what that means after the
sermon.
I'd like to start by telling you what
the sermon is not about. In old Jerusalem, there was a pedestrian
gate set within a larger gate. It was short and narrow; a camel
would not be able to get through it standing up; a fully loaded camel
would not be able to get through at all. Many a sermon has been
preached about how much you must remove from your camel, how many of
your riches you remove, before you can get the camel through the gate.
Perhaps the idea is that once you have unloaded enough from your camel
you can get your camel through the eye of the needle and then you can
get into heaven. Of course, these sermons continue with the idea
that if you are having difficulty getting rid of your riches and need
some help, we could always ask the ushers to pass the collection plates
around again, just to help you get into heaven.
Unfortunately, such a gate doesn't seem
to have been built until the middle ages, many, many centuries after
Christ. Further, there is no record of this gate ever having been
called the eye of the needle or the needle gate. Still,
if you have some riches you would like to get rid of ....
Turning to the Scripture, this man came
running up to Jesus; in Luke and Matthew he is called the rich young
ruler. Mark concentrates on the individual and his wealth, not
his social status. Rich men did not run back then; did not run
up to any wandering teacher on the street. Yet this one seemed
to know of Jesus, must have heard enough about Jesus to run, seeking
him out, kneeling, and addressing Jesus with a rather inflated greeting
as he asked “What does it take to inherit eternal life?”
Jesus asked him if he knew the commandments:
Thou shall not murder, Thou shall not commit adultery, or steal, or
defraud. This man was able to answer that he knew the commandments
and had kept them from his youth.
I wonder what I would say if Jesus asked
me if I knew the commandments? If I had kept them from my youth?
And you?
You might have noted that there was
a slight change in one of them: instead of “Thou shall not covet”
Jesus reworded this as “Thou shall not defraud”. Many rich
people of the time acquired wealth through perhaps less than ethical
means; or, even if ethical, many did so at the expense of the poor.
Still, the rich man could say that he had kept all the commandments
from his youth. Jesus accepts this statement, does not question
the man's honesty; Mark even comments that Jesus loved him.
And then Jesus asks him for just one
more thing: sell what you own, give it to the poor, and you will have
treasure in heaven, then come, follow me. The man went away shocked,
the disciples were shocked and dismayed. It had long been assumed
that the rich were rich because God had blessed them for their obedience
and faithfulness. If these riches were a gift from God, why is
Jesus saying to give them away? Perhaps there was also some practical
concerns on the part of the disciples. Here is someone who wants
to join them, someone rich who could help support them, and Jesus is
turning him away. Clearly, Jesus is saying, asking for something,
that is different than what the culture assumed; different than what
the religious culture assumed.
Needless to say, the disciples wanted
to know more about this. And Jesus again stated that there is
a problem with riches. The repeated use of this riches, wealth,
money makes it very hard to generalize this passage as applying to whatever
we hold too dear to our hearts, too dear to give up for Jesus.
Jesus repeatedly states that this is about riches. With money
we think we are independent, we believe that we can trade money for
anything, put a price on anything. All of our advertising bombards
us with the message that everything, to include happiness, can be bought.
Jesus is calling us to dependence, to a realization that all that matters
can not be bought regardless of our riches.
There seems to be a need for an attitude adjustment as much as a financial adjustment. Yes, it is harder for a rich man to get into heaven than getting a camel through the eye of a needle, a common idiom of the day. It did not express difficulty, it expressed impossibility. It isn't difficult, it is impossible. And the disciples, and probably us, were left wondering: who then could be saved?
The part we often miss is the next line:
For mortals, it is impossible, but not for God. For God, all things
are possible. Whether we expect to inherit heaven, buy our way
in with riches or beg for entry as a poor person, it is impossible for
us to save ourselves. But it is not impossible for God to save
us.
As Jesus continues to explain we find
that those who give up riches, and mother and brothers and spouses and
fields for Jesus sake will receive a hundredfold more. Before
you start to multiple today's offering by a hundred, I should mention
that hundredfold is used to denote an abundance of riches, a great blessing,
and is not a precise accounting term. I'm not sure about you,
but I love my spouse. However, I am not positive that I want to
be blessed with a hundred wives.
And, oh, there is just one more thing.
Not only will you receive all these blessings, greatly multiplied in
return for what you have given up for Jesus, but you will also receive
persecution along with the blessings. Persecution? People
get nervous when they see others doing things that they do not understand.
Giving up all your riches does not make sense to most people.
Giving them to the poor in the name of Jesus makes less sense.
To see people actively and visibly living their faith can bring out
great things in people; it can also bring out negatives such as jealousy,
embarrassment, even persecution.
Oh, there is one more thing: in the
age to come you will have eternal life.
Reviewing this Scripture, we hear that
it is impossible for the rich to get into heaven by their own efforts,
but it is also impossible for any mortal to do so. We are to give
away what we have, but then we will be blessed with more of what we
have given away. And we will be blessed with persecution in this
age. And eternal life in the age to come.
This passage has been a challenge to
Christians throughout the ages. It has been explained away so
that the rich may remain rich. It has led others to give away
all they have and join monasteries and convents, dependent upon the
rich to provide support for their next meal. It has caused despair.
It has driven some rich people away from church doors, shocked as they
walk away grieving, just as the man in this passage, unable to give
up what they had and convinced that they would never see heaven.
It is a challenge still today.
Perhaps a story will help. A minister was leading a conference
of Native Americans. After the final talk, an individual came
forward and offered the minister a beautiful, big belt buckle.
The minister refused saying that it was too beautiful for him to accept,
that the intricate hand crafted design was worth far more than he could
take. Again, the offer was made. This time the minister
refused, trying to make light of the offer, saying that with the very
ample size of his stomach, such a belt buckle would only draw attention
to what he considered one of his faults. The Indian offered yet
again with the question “Why do you assume that you must hold onto
a gift, that you must keep it for yourself?”
I believe that this passage is about
how tightly we are holding onto our wealth, what we expect our riches
to buy for us. The rich man in Mark thought that he was entitled
to inherit the kingdom of God; if not, he was perhaps ready to bargain
for it. He was holding tightly to his money; Jesus told him to
let go of it. For it is impossible to receive a gift, to have
open and accepting hands when they are grasping something else.
It is impossible for a camel, or us, to get through the eye of a needle.
But it is possible for God to give us such a gift. We need to
let go of our riches so that we can receive God's gift.
And when we do, when we are blessed
with a hundredfold increase, then what? Well, when we realize
that those blessings are a gift from God as well, then we are less likely
to hold onto them as our own; more likely to pass them on to others.
As with the belt buckle, there is no reason to assume that we have to,
or even should, keep them for ourselves.
On the practical level, how much do
we give away? When are we no longer rich? Is giving 10%
to God enough? Sorry, there are no easy answers here. It
talks of all of our wealth. Yet we know that the disciples were
not rich beyond measure; nor were they reduced to poverty. Peter
kept his house in Capernaum, perhaps even the fishing boats that Jesus
taught from. There were followers of Jesus who supported him and
the disciples out of their personal riches. There is an unanswered
tension here; a tension between having much, giving away all, and then
having even more. I can not give you a simplistic formula
that will assure you that you have given enough to Jesus; that you are
poor enough to inherit the kingdom of God.
But I can share with you my struggle
on this topic. The five year old sports car I drive is from a
previous life, one in which I was focused on getting my share of riches.
It is comfortable, fun, gets good gas mileage and is paid for.
Back then, I did give to the church and other charities; but I sure
grasped onto the rest with a very tight fist. I have tried to
open my fist, to let go of what I have so that it can be used by God.
I am still trying, still resisting the tendency to regard money as mine.
I desire to view all that I have as a gift from God; like the belt buckle,
a gift to be passed onto others. Part of the reason that I have
entered interim ministry is that I want to be reminded, time and time
again, that God provides each new opportunity to serve; each position,
is a gift of God. I stand in tension between the old life represented
by the sports car and the new life represented by short term ministry.
A positive future and a reminder of past attitudes; a reminder not to
slip back into those attitudes. I find that there is a great blessing
in acknowledging that God is providing for my needs.
My only advice for you as you struggle
with this passage is the idea of one more thing. To know and keep
the commandments is important; but Jesus asked for one more thing: give
away your riches to the poor and come, follow him. When you do
give away your riches you will be greatly blessed by more riches; and
one more thing called persecution, for this world does not understand
and even fears such actions. And after that, there is one more
thing: the greatest gift ever given to mankind: in the age to come the
gift of eternal life. My prayer for each of us is that we might
open our hands, let go of our wealth, so that we can receive this most
wonderful gift.
October 15, 2006
Rev. Al Hammond
First Presbyterian Church
Logan, Utah